LUPA让我认识了开源，而开源精神更加冲击着我的内心世界，它伴随着我的成长，我愿与它同在，深信它会使我们更加的强壮，使我们未来的路走的会更好、更远。开源这伟大的想法并非我们80后的人所提出的，但是，它需要我们去更好的发扬光大，让我们携手并进吧。
实例说明:利用工具方便、快捷的生成RPM与DEB包
2008-05-11 17:13:09
操作1:工具包的下载
下载地址:
http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/files/rpm/checkinstall-1.6.1-1.i386.rpm
操作2:安装工具包
[root@localhost home]#rpm –ivh checkinstall-1.6.1-1.i386.rpm
操作3:源码文件内容
[root@localhost hello]# ls
aclocal.m4 configure descrīption-pak Makefile.am pics
autom4te.cache configure.in hello.c Makefile.in
autoscan.log configure.scan hello.h missing
config.h.in depcomp install-sh mkinstalldirs
操作4：配置源码文件
[root@localhost hello]# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
操作5：编译源码
[root@localhost hello]# make
make all-am
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/hello'
source='hello.c' ōbject='hello.o' libtool=no \
depfile='.deps/hello.Po' tmpdepfile='.deps/hello.TPo' \
depmode=gcc3 /bin/sh ./depcomp \
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -c `test -f 'hello.c' || echo './'`hello.c
gcc -g -O2 -o hello hello.o
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/hello'
操作6：生成RPM包或DEB包
[root@localhost hello]# checkinstall #此处也可以输入命令checkinstall -R直接生成RPM
checkinstall 1.6.1, Copyright 2002 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
This software is released under the GNU GPL.
The checkinstallrc file was not found at:
/usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc
Assuming default values.
The package documentation directory ./doc-pak does not exist.
Should I create a default set of package docs? [y]: y
准备软件包的文档……OK
*** No known documentation files were found. The new package
*** won't include a documentation directory.
Please choose the packaging method you want to use.
Slackware [S], RPM [R] 还是 Debian [D]?R #R表示生成RPM包，D表示生成DEB包
**************************************
**** RPM package creation selected ***
**************************************
This package will be built according to these values:
1 - Summary: [ hello-1.0-3.tar.gz ]
2 - Name: [ hello ]
3 - Version: [ 1.0 ]
4 - Release: [ 1 ]
5 - License: [ GPL ]
6 - Group: [ Applications/System ]
7 - Architecture: [ i386 ]
8 - Source location: [ hello ]
9 - Alternate source location: [ ]
10 - Requires: [ ]
11 - Provides: [ hello ]
输入一个数字来改变它们，或按回车键继续：1
#此为输入要修改的行号，如1表示设置summary内容
Enter new summary:
>> hello for linux提 #输入设置或修改的内容
This package will be built according to these values:
1 - Summary: [ hello for linux ]
2 - Name: [ hello ]
3 - Version: [ 1.0 ]
4 - Release: [ 1 ]
5 - License: [ GPL ]
6 - Group: [ Applications/System ]
7 - Architecture: [ i386 ]
8 - Source location: [ hello ]
9 - Alternate source location: [ ]
10 - Requires: [ ]
11 - Provides: [ hello ]
输入一个数字来改变它们，或按回车键继续：4
Enter new release number:
>> 3
This package will be built according to these values:
1 - Summary: [ hello for linux ]
2 - Name: [ hello ]
3 - Version: [ 1.0 ]
4 - Release: [ 3 ]
5 - License: [ GPL ]
6 - Group: [ Applications/System ]
7 - Architecture: [ i386 ]
8 - Source location: [ hello ]
9 - Alternate source location: [ ]
10 - Requires: [ ]
11 - Provides: [ hello ]
输入一个数字来改变它们，或按回车键继续：
Installing with make install...
========================= Installation results ===========================
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/hello'
/bin/sh ./mkinstalldirs /usr/local/bin
/usr/bin/install -c hello /usr/local/bin/hello
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/hello'
======================== Installation successful ==========================
cp：是否覆盖‘//var/tmp/LolgSDErNJnkWFcigqHAF/newfiles’? y
把文件拷贝到临时目录……OK
Striping ELF 二进制文件……OK
压缩 man 手册页……OK
创建文件列表……rm：是否删除一般文件‘/var/tmp/LolgSDErNJnkWFcigqHAF/newfiles’? y
OK
mv：是否覆盖‘/var/tmp/LolgSDErNJnkWFcigqHAF/newfiles.tmp’? y
创建 RPM 包……OK
NOTE: The package will not be installed
删除临时文件……OK
删除 doc-pak 目录……OK
生成备份包……OK
删除临时目录……OK
**********************************************************************
Done. The new package has been saved to
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/hello-1.0-3.i386.rpm
You can install it in your system anytime using:
rpm -i hello-1.0-3.i386.rpm
#此时就生成了rpm包了
**********************************************************************
下载地址:
http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/files/rpm/checkinstall-1.6.1-1.i386.rpm
操作2:安装工具包
[root@localhost home]#rpm –ivh checkinstall-1.6.1-1.i386.rpm
操作3:源码文件内容
[root@localhost hello]# ls
aclocal.m4 configure descrīption-pak Makefile.am pics
autom4te.cache configure.in hello.c Makefile.in
autoscan.log configure.scan hello.h missing
config.h.in depcomp install-sh mkinstalldirs
操作4：配置源码文件
[root@localhost hello]# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
操作5：编译源码
[root@localhost hello]# make
make all-am
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/hello'
source='hello.c' ōbject='hello.o' libtool=no \
depfile='.deps/hello.Po' tmpdepfile='.deps/hello.TPo' \
depmode=gcc3 /bin/sh ./depcomp \
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -c `test -f 'hello.c' || echo './'`hello.c
gcc -g -O2 -o hello hello.o
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/hello'
操作6：生成RPM包或DEB包
[root@localhost hello]# checkinstall #此处也可以输入命令checkinstall -R直接生成RPM
checkinstall 1.6.1, Copyright 2002 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
This software is released under the GNU GPL.
The checkinstallrc file was not found at:
/usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc
Assuming default values.
The package documentation directory ./doc-pak does not exist.
Should I create a default set of package docs? [y]: y
准备软件包的文档……OK
*** No known documentation files were found. The new package
*** won't include a documentation directory.
Please choose the packaging method you want to use.
Slackware [S], RPM [R] 还是 Debian [D]?R #R表示生成RPM包，D表示生成DEB包
**************************************
**** RPM package creation selected ***
**************************************
This package will be built according to these values:
1 - Summary: [ hello-1.0-3.tar.gz ]
2 - Name: [ hello ]
3 - Version: [ 1.0 ]
4 - Release: [ 1 ]
5 - License: [ GPL ]
6 - Group: [ Applications/System ]
7 - Architecture: [ i386 ]
8 - Source location: [ hello ]
9 - Alternate source location: [ ]
10 - Requires: [ ]
11 - Provides: [ hello ]
输入一个数字来改变它们，或按回车键继续：1
#此为输入要修改的行号，如1表示设置summary内容
Enter new summary:
>> hello for linux提 #输入设置或修改的内容
This package will be built according to these values:
1 - Summary: [ hello for linux ]
2 - Name: [ hello ]
3 - Version: [ 1.0 ]
4 - Release: [ 1 ]
5 - License: [ GPL ]
6 - Group: [ Applications/System ]
7 - Architecture: [ i386 ]
8 - Source location: [ hello ]
9 - Alternate source location: [ ]
10 - Requires: [ ]
11 - Provides: [ hello ]
输入一个数字来改变它们，或按回车键继续：4
Enter new release number:
>> 3
This package will be built according to these values:
1 - Summary: [ hello for linux ]
2 - Name: [ hello ]
3 - Version: [ 1.0 ]
4 - Release: [ 3 ]
5 - License: [ GPL ]
6 - Group: [ Applications/System ]
7 - Architecture: [ i386 ]
8 - Source location: [ hello ]
9 - Alternate source location: [ ]
10 - Requires: [ ]
11 - Provides: [ hello ]
输入一个数字来改变它们，或按回车键继续：
Installing with make install...
========================= Installation results ===========================
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/hello'
/bin/sh ./mkinstalldirs /usr/local/bin
/usr/bin/install -c hello /usr/local/bin/hello
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/hello'
======================== Installation successful ==========================
cp：是否覆盖‘//var/tmp/LolgSDErNJnkWFcigqHAF/newfiles’? y
把文件拷贝到临时目录……OK
Striping ELF 二进制文件……OK
压缩 man 手册页……OK
创建文件列表……rm：是否删除一般文件‘/var/tmp/LolgSDErNJnkWFcigqHAF/newfiles’? y
OK
mv：是否覆盖‘/var/tmp/LolgSDErNJnkWFcigqHAF/newfiles.tmp’? y
创建 RPM 包……OK
NOTE: The package will not be installed
删除临时文件……OK
删除 doc-pak 目录……OK
生成备份包……OK
删除临时目录……OK
**********************************************************************
Done. The new package has been saved to
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/hello-1.0-3.i386.rpm
You can install it in your system anytime using:
rpm -i hello-1.0-3.i386.rpm
#此时就生成了rpm包了
**********************************************************************
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