Ubuntu 7.04 加速旧电脑

硬件：华硕A1000笔记本电脑 CPU:PII 内存：128 硬盘：10Gb 电脑工龄：7年(2000年购买)
电脑使用需求：英文界面环境、中文输入、上网、office工作
系统软件：Ubuntu 7.04 内核，Fluxbox桌面管理，firefox浏览器，openoffice办公软件，xfe文件管理器

Step1:安装Ubuntu 7.04 Server
    a、Server安装画面，按F6，在 -- 之前添加 "irqpoll" 选项; 按F4，选择屏幕分辨率为1024×768 32
    b、语言选择English
    c、当安装自动设定 DHCP 时，选择 “Cancel”节省系统安装时间
    d、手动硬盘分区，创建一个65Mb的分区，并将其挂载点设定为 /boot,bootable选项设定为True,如不这么设定，系统安装完无法启动
    e、Server 安装类型、选择LAMP
    f、安装过程约15分钟

Step 2：设定网络
    a、动态ip：
    sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces 在文件的最后加入

    iface eth0 inet dhcp
    auto eth0

    b、静态ip：(加快启动速度)
    iface eth0 inet static
    address 192.168.0.3
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 192.168.0.1

    auto eth0

    注：ip地址设定为192.168.0.3，子网掩码：255.255.255.0，网关：192.168.0.1

    按 Ctrl+o 保存文件，按Ctrl+x退出

    设定DNS(动态ip不需)
    sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf 在文件加入

    nameserver 192.168.0.1
    注：192.168.0.1 是DNS的ip地址

    按 Ctrl+o 保存文件，按Ctrl+x退出

Step 3、重启系统网络
    sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

Step 4、修改 源

    sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list 设定 源 为

    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


Step 5、更新 源软件包 和 更新系统软件
    sudo aptitude update
    sudo aptitude upgrade

Step 6、安装Xorg,Fluxbox,Synaptic
    sudo aptitude install xorg fluxbox synaptic

Step 7、安装英文和中文包
    sudo aptitude install language-pack-en language-pack-en-base   language-pack-zh language-pack-zh-base language-selector language-selector-common

Step 8、在英文界面输入中文
    sudo fontconfig-voodoo -f zh_CN

Step 9、安装fcitx中文输入
    sudo aptitude install fcitx
    im-switch -s fcitx

    sudo nano /etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules
    找到下面这个部份
    "/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"<br />"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "ko:ja:th:zh"
    更改为
    "/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"<br />"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "en:ko:ja:th:zh"

Set 10、设定中文输入，系统环境
    sudo nano /etc/environment 在文件PATH后添加以下内容
    LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

Step 11、安装中文字体
    sudo aptitude install xfonts-wqy

Setp 12、设定系统启用中文字体

    sudo nano /etc/fonts/language-selector.conf 文件内容为

<fontconfig>
    <alias>
                <family>serif</family>
                <prefer>
                        <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
                        <family>DejaVu Serif</family>
                        <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
                        <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
                        <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
                </prefer>
        </alias>
        <alias>
                <family>sans-serif</family>
                <prefer>
                        <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
                        <family>DejaVu Sans</family>
                        <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
                        <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
                        <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
                </prefer>
        </alias>
        <alias>
                <family>monospace</family>
                <prefer>
                        <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
                        <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
                        <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
                        <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
                        <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
                </prefer>
        </alias>
        <match target="font" >
                <test name="family" compare="contains" >
                        <string>Song</string>
                        <string>Sun</string>
                        <string>Kai</string>
                        <string>Ming</string>
                </test>  
                <!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
                <test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
                        <int>100</int>
        </test>
                <test compare="more_eq" target="pattern" name="weight" >
                        <int>180</int>
                </test>
                <edit mode="assign" name="embolden" >
                        <bool>true</bool>
                </edit>
    </match>
        <match target="font" >
                <test name="family" compare="contains" >
                        <string>Song</string>
                        <string>Sun</string>
                        <string>Kai</string>
                        <string>Ming</string>
                </test>  
                <edit name="globaladvance">
                        <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
                <edit name="spacing">
                        <int>0</int>
                </edit>
                <edit name="hinting">
                        <bool>true</bool>
                </edit>
                <edit name="autohint">
                        <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
                <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
                        <bool>true</bool>
                </edit>
                <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
                        <int>18</int>
                </test>
                <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
                        <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
        </match>
</fontconfig>
 
Step 13、确认系统拥有zh_CN.UTF8
    sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

Step 14、安装firefox,openoffice,sun-java6-jre
    sudo aptitude install firefox mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-cn openoffice.org sun-java6-jre

Step 15、卸载Server默认安装的nfs(网络共享用samba, 以后安装)
    sudo aptitude remove nfs

Step 16、重启电脑
    sudo reboot (sudo poweroff是关闭电脑)

Step 17、Login后享受Ubuntu+Fluxbox的惊人速度
    startx

Step 18、安装xfe文件管理器
    xfe是一个功能强大，耗能极少，速度极快的文件管理器，xfe 0.98版以后支持UTF8，安装前请确认版本号大于0.98目前(2007年4月)最新版是0.99-1,可到
http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=64835 下载deb包(xfe主页http://sourceforge.net/projects/xfe)

    下载后先安装libfox-1.6-0
    sudo aptitude install libfox-1.6-0
    安装xfe(deb包)
    sudo dpkg -i xfe_0.99-1_i386.deb

其他参考：
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/LowMemorySystems
http://fluxbox.sourceforge.net/